Sustainability and the Green Supply Chain Essay

Supportability and the Green Supply Chain - Essay Example This can be defended regarding the way that contemporary associations plan to create green flexibly chain related system so as to support in this serious scene and along these lines, safeguard their authority situating. The idea of Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) is frequently recognized as the key quality in such estimates applied by contemporary associations, on a very basic level depicted as â€Å"the procedure of utilizing naturally well disposed information sources and changing these contributions to yields that can be recovered and re-utilized toward the finish of their lifecycle therefore, making a supportable flexibly chain† (Cognizant, 2008). It merits referencing that a maintainable flexibly chain is regularly seen as a sole substance rather than a succession of divided constituents that include different huge perspectives, for example, assembling, acquisition and appropriation among others (Rushton and et. al., 2010). It would thus be able to be evidently seen that the focal point of a manageable GSCM is to help current associations through expanded client esteem, gainfulness alongside by and large profitability and accomplishing better serious situating over their central business advertise members (Christopher, 2012; Wisner, 2011). The significant aspects of a feasible GSCM incorporate protecting nature, esteem creation, encouraging advancement in each operational system of the association, framing just as creating powerful interrelation with each hierarchical part and limiting any kind of dangers that are probably going to emerge while performing different operational capacities. Exceptionally referencing, the cutting edge associations will in general organize shaping a supportable GSCM, attributable to certain critical advantages that it conveys to them in this current globalization and innovative time. These advantages are generally perceived as improved brand picture, reduced coordinations, producing or other related costs, advanced assembling strategies, extension to new business advertises and created SCM process among others (Morana, 2013; Dai, 2011; Cognizant, 2008). With this worry, the exposition plans to depict the basic part of manageability and green gracefully chain by thinking about a specific genuine association, which has a worldwide profile. In such manner, BP plc has been taken into worry as the association. The significant worries of maintainability alongside green flexibly anchor identifying with BP plc have additionally been portrayed in this exposition. A Brief Background of BP plc BP plc, which was in the past recognized as British Petroleum, is at present viewed as one of the first worldwide oil and gas organizations all through the globe. The organization leads its operational capacities in various countries, utilizing a generous number of work force that remained at almost 85,900 during the year 2012 (BP plc, 2013). The organization essentially manages different sorts of business capacit ies extending from conveying fuel to clients for transportation, vitality for light alongside warmth and oils for keeping various sorts of machines to petrochemical items that are utilized for planning every day things (BP plc, 2013). The crucial the organization is to turn into an overall chief in the individual business. The organization centers after keeping up specific qualities that are authored as one group, regard, wellbeing, greatness and regard so as to accomplish its foreordained business targets (BP plc, 2013). Surveying its ongoing manageable systems, it has been perceived that BP is frequently viewed as one of the notable brands, which has been working since its initiation in the nineteenth century. One of the significant qualities of the organization can be obviously seen in wording that it

Chetan Bhagat free essay sample

Chetan Bhagat is a celebrated Indian creator who wrote down books that hit the market with extraordinary achievement. He is a former student of the Indian foundation of innovation (IIT), India’s principal college for building science and research. He showed up on the country’s scholarly scene with a blast through his introduction novel, Five Point Someone, an anecdotal record on life in the IIT grounds. The entirety of his books were successes since their discharge and have been shot by popular Bollywood executives. Chetan Bhagat is viewed as an adolescent symbol instead of similarly as a creator. With his clever method of portraying stories, he has roused perusing propensities in numerous youthful Indians. He is likewise a decent reporter and composes segments for some driving papers. As indicated by him, books are diversion apparatuses through which he communicates his perspectives and feeling about society and the young. In spite of the fact that he is eagerly scrutinized for being naive and cheap, he appreciate the best readership as of now, all through the length and broadness of the nation. His most recent book Revolution 2020 turned into a moment smash hit, similar to the entirety of his past works. Improvement issues and national issues are tended to through segments. Chetans segments are written in a manner that legitimately calls attention to the issues inside our nation and in ordinarily it has even activated conversations in the parliament. He isn't just a decent author yet in addition an inspirational orator and has given numerous persuasive discourses at numerous universities, associations and organizations. Individual Life: Chetan Bhagat was conceived in New Delhi in a white collar class Punjabi Family on the 22nd day of April, 1974. His dad was an Army man and his mom, an administration worker. The significant piece of his training was done at Delhi. He concentrated in the Army Public School, Dhaula Kuan, New Delhi during the years 1978 to 199 after which he decided to do Mechanical Engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi. In the wake of seeking after building he took up an administration program offered at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ahmadabad. Being an exceptional understudy, it was no big surprise when he was perceived as the Best Outgoing Student of his group by IIM Ahmadabad. He later got hitched to Anusha Suryanarayanan in 1998; she was his kindred understudy at IIM-A. Chetan then went to Hong Kong alongside his family and filled in as a speculation investor with Goldman Sachs. He worked in Hong Kong for a long time and afterward moved to Mumbai and began composing. It was his obsession. He has six books against his name: Five Point Someone (2004), One Night @ The Call Center (2005), The Three Mistakes Of My Life (2008) , Two States (2009) and Revolution 2020 (2011), What Young India Wants (2012) . By some coincidence or by decision, titles of every one of his books had numbers related with them. He currently has an upbeat existence with his significant other and twin children Ishaan and Shyam. Chetan wants to carry on with a basic life watching kid's shows with his kids who wish to turn out to be superheroes. He is a NRI and he is a Singapore resident. He is a wellbeing cognizant individual and practices yoga normally. Profession : Chetan Bhagat distributed his first novel Five Point Someone in 2004 and this absolute first endeavor took him to the pinnacles of acclaim and notoriety. The book delineated the account of an IIT understudy who believes himself to be underneath normal than the various understudies in IIT. This book won the Society Young Achievers Award and Publishers Recognition Award. The story was embraced into a movie coordinated by Rajkumar Hirani and featured renowned Bollywood stars like Aamir Khan, Madhavan, Sharman Joshi and Kareena Kapoor. His subsequent book was One Night At A Call Center and this too was an extraordinary achievement. This book was made into a film and was named Hello and Chetan himself composed the content. The film was noted by the uncommon appearance of Bollywood star Salman Khan and was a normal hit. His next novel has cricket as the significant subject. It is named Three Mistakes of My Life. His fourth book is named Two States. His fifith novel is Revolution 2020. His 6th novel is What Young India Wants. Commitment: Chetan Bhagats commitment to the field of diversion is recognizable. He never bound his abstract abilities to simply composing books. As a capable social individual, he likewise composes sections in papers, refering to and harping on different social and national issues. A considerable lot of his segments were seen by parliamentarians and activated genuine conversations in the Indian Parliament. He has tended to issues like defilement by sending an initial letter to Sonia Gandhi and furthermore has spoken about the policy driven issues that spun around Baba Ramdev. The ‘SPARK’ discourse was given by him at the direction service at Symbiosis, Pune for the new group of BBA Students. ‘Becoming One With The World’ was another acclaimed discourse given by Bhagat at the HT Leadership Summit, Delhi. Aside from the previously mentioned discourses, Bhagat likewise conveys addresses at different projects held by media houses and papers, for example, ‘The Times of India’, ‘Dainik Bhaskar’ and some more. Composing Style: Chetan’s style of composing is straightforward with striking depictions and direct stories. The greater part of the heroes in his books are named after Lord Krishna, for example, Shyam, Krishna, Hari, Govind and Gopal. Every one of his books discharged so far has a number related with every one of them: 5 in the principal novel , 1 in the subsequent one, 3 in the third, 2 in the fourth and 2020 I the fifith novel. At the point when gotten some information about this numerology behind every novel, Chetan answered insightfully, â€Å"I’m an investor. I can’t get numbers off of my mind. † Awards and Accolades: During his adolescence and understudy life Chetan Bhagat won a few honors like Best Outgoing understudy at IIM Ahmadabad. He won the Society Young Achievers Award in 2004 and the Publishers Recognition Award in 2005. Chetan Bhagat likewise an ended up place in the Time magazines rundown of Worlds 100 Most Influential People in the year 2010. In the year 2008,Chetan was expressed by The New York Times as â€Å"the greatest selling English language writer in India’s history†. Five Point Someone What not to do at IIT was his first book. It is one of the most elevated selling English books distributed in India, and stayed on the smash hit list as of not long ago since its discharge in 2004, tied alongside different books by Chetan Bhagat. In spite of poor basic reaction, it was welcomed with prominence, and presented to Bhagat an enormous after. It was adjusted into a play by the auditorium bunch Madras Players. This book was adjusted into a film, called 3 Idiots, however Chetan Bhagat has expressed that he was not associated with the scriptwriting at all. This book has been converted into Hindi and is distributed by Prabhat Prakash. It set a precedent by being bought by 30,000 individuals in a single month, and has proceeded to turn into a top vender in Hindi. The tale is set in the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, in the period 1991 to 1995. It is about the experiences of three mechanical designing understudies (and companions), Hari Kumar (the storyteller), Ryan Oberoi, and Alok Gupta, who neglect to adapt to the reviewing arrangement of the IITs and come to be known as five pointers because of their perpetually low 5 point something GPAs. The book is described in the primary individual by Hari, with some little sections by his companions Ryan and Alok, just as a letter by Haris sweetheart Neha Cherian. It manages the lives of the three companions whose euphoria on making it to a standout amongst other building universities in India is immediately collapsed by the meticulousness and dullness of scholastic work. A large portion of the book manages the various endeavors by the trio to adapt to and additionally beat the framework just as Haris toss with Neha who simply happens to be the girl of Prof. Cherian, the oppressive leader of the Mechanical Engineering Department. While the tone of the novel is amusing, it takes some dim turns once in a while, particularly with regards to the groups of the fundamental characters. A large portion of the move, notwithstanding, happens inside the grounds as the young men, drove by the ever inventive Ryan, as often as possible mourning how the universally commended IIT framework has smothered their imagination by constraining them to esteem reviews more than everything else. 2. One Night @ the Call Center or [emailprotected] is a novel composed by Chetan Bhagat and first distributed in 2005. This book has been converted into Hindi and is distributed by Prabhaat Prakashan. This is the subsequent top rated novel from the honor winning creator. The tale rotates around a gathering of six call community representatives working in Connections callcenter in Gurgaon, Haryana. It is loaded up with a great deal of dramatization with horrendous things happening to the entirety of the main characters. The story takes a sensational and conclusive turn when they get a call from God. Noted Bollywood movie executive Rohan Sippy had purchased the rights from the creator Chetan Bhagat, yet later Sippy let the rights give to chief Atul Agnihotri, brother by marriage of Salman Khan. The film adaptation of the novel is titled as Hello. The story starts with a train venture from Kanpur to Delhi, During the excursion, the creator meets an exceptionally delightful young lady. The young lady offers to recount to the writer a story depending on the prerequisite that he needs to make it his subsequent book. After a great deal of dithering, the creator concurs. [emailprotected] is a story about the occasions that happen one night at a call community. Told through the perspectives on the hero, Shyam, it is an account of nearly lost love, upset desire, nonappearance of family warmth, weights of a man centric set up, and the workplace of a globalized office. Shyam cherishes Priyanka, Vroom adores Eesha, Eesha needs to be a model, Military Uncle needs to converse with his grandson; they all abhor Bakshi, their barbarous chief. Professed to be founded on a genuine story, the creator picks an individual named Shyam Mehra (moniker Sam Marcy) as the hero, who is one among the six call community representatives highlighted

The Secret to Writing Professional Documents

The Secret to Writing Professional Documents Writing Professional Documents is Hard, But Not With This Advice Writing Professional Documents is Hard, But Not With This Advice When you’re settling into a new career just after graduation, it can be hard to fit in when you don’t have the experience that your coworkers and higher-ups do. There are a variety of things you will need to adjust to, from getting up for work every day to problem solving on a regular basis. One of the most important things you’re going to learn very quickly is that you are going to be changing your writing style. Instead of academic papers and essays, you are going to be drafting and creating professional documents for a variety of reasons, from field reports to marketing graphs. But you shouldn’t be worried. You’re not in this alone. We have handpicked 5 juicy secrets that you need to know before you sit down and start writing your next professional document. Try them out and see the difference a little bit of sound advice can really make. Take a Break Walk away from your document and come back to it later. Sometimes, when you take a second look at something after you’ve taken your mind off of it, you’ll notice or begin to think about things you never did before, and you’ll get a fresh take on that same document that will help you succeed in all of your communications. Use a Template, But Make it Your Own There are hundreds of templates available online, which are a huge lifesaver if you’re writing a document you’ve never done before, or if it’s the first document you’ve written for a company at a new job. However, be sure to incorporate your own take on it and tailor it to your specific situation so that it isn’t obvious you didn’t create it yourself. Read the Instructions Carefully This is especially important if you’re writing a proposal or an important document that plays a major role in your company’s future. Sometimes, when companies put out contracted projects, they look for their contractors’ ability to meet instructions and follow their requests specifically. Even if you aren’t applying for a contract, make sure you are within the details, such as word limits and page counts. Not following instructions is an easy way to get in the wrong books at work. If the instructions aren’t clear, don’t be afraid to ask questions. Know Your Audience Make sure you know who you’re writing to and that you speak to that specific audience tone. For example, you’re not going to speak to your boss in the same way you’d speak to your friendly coworker when they ask you about your lunch plans. Proofread and Check For Errors Never hand in anything to your boss without looking it over. Even if your spell checker didn’t catch something, that doesn’t mean you didn’t throw in a typo. When you let errors slide, your boss will not be impressed and you’ll come across as extremely unprofessional, which can put a serious damper on your career. Trust a Writer That Already Knows The Secrets If you haven’t nailed down your professional writing technique just yet, trust the professionals that know exactly what to do to help you succeed in your career. We’ve done this many times before, and we can provide you with the perfect, custom-written solution to your sticky situation. Trust our team to provide you with a detailed statistical analysis, report, or even a custom-tailored resume to land you the job in the first place. Get a quote now and check out all of the amazing ways we can help you! References: Harris, P. (2014). Perfect your texts: How to write error-free documents that sound great every time. Workopolis. Retrieved from The Secret to Writing Professional Documents Writing Professional Documents is Hard, But Not With This Advice Writing Professional Documents is Hard, But Not With This Advice When you’re settling into a new career just after graduation, it can be hard to fit in when you don’t have the experience that your coworkers and higher-ups do. There are a variety of things you will need to adjust to, from getting up for work every day to problem solving on a regular basis. One of the most important things you’re going to learn very quickly is that you are going to be changing your writing style. Instead of academic papers and essays, you are going to be drafting and creating professional documents for a variety of reasons, from field reports to marketing graphs. But you shouldn’t be worried. You’re not in this alone. We have handpicked 5 juicy secrets that you need to know before you sit down and start writing your next professional document. Try them out and see the difference a little bit of sound advice can really make. Take a Break Walk away from your document and come back to it later. Sometimes, when you take a second look at something after you’ve taken your mind off of it, you’ll notice or begin to think about things you never did before, and you’ll get a fresh take on that same document that will help you succeed in all of your communications. Use a Template, But Make it Your Own There are hundreds of templates available online, which are a huge lifesaver if you’re writing a document you’ve never done before, or if it’s the first document you’ve written for a company at a new job. However, be sure to incorporate your own take on it and tailor it to your specific situation so that it isn’t obvious you didn’t create it yourself. Read the Instructions Carefully This is especially important if you’re writing a proposal or an important document that plays a major role in your company’s future. Sometimes, when companies put out contracted projects, they look for their contractors’ ability to meet instructions and follow their requests specifically. Even if you aren’t applying for a contract, make sure you are within the details, such as word limits and page counts. Not following instructions is an easy way to get in the wrong books at work. If the instructions aren’t clear, don’t be afraid to ask questions. Know Your Audience Make sure you know who you’re writing to and that you speak to that specific audience tone. For example, you’re not going to speak to your boss in the same way you’d speak to your friendly coworker when they ask you about your lunch plans. Proofread and Check For Errors Never hand in anything to your boss without looking it over. Even if your spell checker didn’t catch something, that doesn’t mean you didn’t throw in a typo. When you let errors slide, your boss will not be impressed and you’ll come across as extremely unprofessional, which can put a serious damper on your career. Trust a Writer That Already Knows The Secrets If you haven’t nailed down your professional writing technique just yet, trust the professionals that know exactly what to do to help you succeed in your career. We’ve done this many times before, and we can provide you with the perfect, custom-written solution to your sticky situation. Trust our team to provide you with a detailed statistical analysis, report, or even a custom-tailored resume to land you the job in the first place. Get a quote now and check out all of the amazing ways we can help you! References: Harris, P. (2014). Perfect your texts: How to write error-free documents that sound great every time. Workopolis. Retrieved from

Hurricane Anatomy and Structure

The Effects Of Terrorism On The United States - 897 Words

The way people see security and safety is changing around the world due to increase numbers of terrorism. Countries around the world are becoming more in favor of securing their border and bring in less and less immigrants. This sentiment has been gradually increasing over the years. However, one country government openly welcomed Syrian refugees and that nation is Germany. S. Akbarzadeh, and D. Conduit, (2016) state that more than 4.8 million refugees are living outside Syria, and many more are displaced in the country. Many countries now realize the effect the war has had not only to the Syrian people but to other surrounding nations. Before effects of terrorism can be discussed, a definition of terrorism must be understood. The definition of terrorism, according to Merriam-Webster (2016) is â€Å"the systematic use of terror especially as a means of coercion†. Examples include but are not limited to bombings, kidnappings, shootings, and killings. These types of terror affect people s physical and psychological wellbeing. Growing up in an environment like that can have a lasting effect especially on young children. Terrorism affects a child s social, behavioral, and physical development. In addition to the types of terrorism, countries in the Middle East were destabilized by the Arab Spring. The revolt against the government allowed certain groups to gain ground in areas where there were no military to protect the people. Losing jobs and employment often contributes toShow MoreRelatedTerrorism And Its Effects On The United States1301 Words   |  6 Pageschanged on this day. It’s now remembered forever by the title of 9/11. Terrorism has been involved in the U.S. for many years. This is one, sad example of the act. There are many parts to the dreadful, sad story, including terrorism in general, the planning behind the event, who was involved, the day of, and the aftermath. Terrorism has become a big problem in the U.S. Even today it’s something that American’s can not control. Terrorism is defined as the act of people aiming to hurt a particular governmentRead MoreTerrorism And Its Effects On The United States2408 Words   |  10 PagesTerrorism has continuously played a brutal role in frightening societies across the world. There are many nations that have faced horrible issues and continue to try to find a solution but to no avail, because terrorism still exists around the world. There are many questions that have still gone unanswered and many governments are finding some relief â€Å"with considerable assistance from anti-terrorism organizations (Fischer, 2002).† Terrorist can strike not just large cities, but communities of anyRead MoreTerrorism And Its Effects On The United States1433 Words   |  6 PagesExternally, states take into account any and all threats existing in their environment that may bring about conflict to its right to rule. As states spend resources and time parcipaniting in competing with its outside rivals in military and economically ways to neutralize the threats to its legitimacy. On the other hand, how about the internal threats to the state legitimacy. With that being the case, is it possible for a state to be as successful with neutralizing threats to its legitimacy imposedRead MoreTerrorism And Its Effects On The United States1776 Words   |  8 PagesPreventing Terrorism in the United States is a hard thing to overcome, but the government is trying their best to control and prevent terrorist attacks from happening. â€Å"The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, were a turning point in American history and demonstrated that the government must have the authority necessary to defend against future attacks, including the right to use the best technology to intercept potentially conspiratorial communications (Jacobs and Newton 1). Having advancedRead MoreCyber Terrorism1716 Words   |  7 PagesChinese hackers targeted United States government sites, after an accidental bombing of a Chinese embassy in Belgrade. During this attack, government sites were hijacked and some sites suffered a denial of service attack. Most recently, it was suspected that Bank of America was the victim of a cyber terrorism attack; although no definitive evidence is available to substantiate that claim.   Cyber terror attacks pose a threat against the national security of the United States. In order to fully comprehendRead MoreEssay about Homeland Security1415 Words   |  6 PagesSince 9/11, terrorism has become a priority for law enforcement and military personnel in the United States. Even more important ly, it has turned into a War on Terrorism. September 11th was the worst terrorist attack ever on the United States. Therefore, our government officials responded in the only way that felt suitable, attacking terrorism. The group responsible for the events of 9/11 is called the Al Qaeda. Al Qaeda is one of the most well known terrorist groups in the world. BecauseRead MoreCyber Terrorism And Threats Of Information System1688 Words   |  7 PagesCyber-Terrorism and Threats to Information System National security has been top priority of the United States after World War II. This is due to the fact that the United States before this time was relatively an isolationist country with no influence in the world. As a result national security was not important, this changed post World War II. The United States found themselves among the top, overnight they went from being new and not listened to, to becoming one of the major players in the worldRead MoreAfter The Attacks Of September The Eleventh On The United1402 Words   |  6 Pages After the attacks of September the eleventh on the United States the world has transformed drastically; the events of 9/11 2001 was followed by a string of similar attacks and suicide bombings all around the world that terrorism has become a major threat to our planet. With the help of the media in dramatizing these attacks, fear of terror has become a major concern to people around the world. Terrorism has somehow played a major role in shaping our world in the twenty first century and the pastRead MoreThe Open Source Global Terrorism Database1451 Words   |  6 PagesThe primary source of data is the open source Global Terrorism Database (2015) known as the GTD and maintained by the National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START). START is a Department of Homeland Security Center of Excellence at the University of Maryland that has been tasked by the Department of State to collect statistical data on terrorism in support of the annual Country Repo rts on Terrorism. GTD (2015), accompanied by an instructive codebook, contains 141Read MoreGlobal Warming And Terrorism : Terrorism971 Words   |  4 Pages Global warming and terrorism are two transnational problems that states face in the 21st century. Globalization has brought the attention of the entire world to come together to solve the issues of collective goods for the betterment of mankind. The effects of man-made global warming and terrorism - mainly suicide terrorism, are certainly challenges that call for solutions. When solving terrorism, states must invest heavily in homeland security in order to send a powerful message towards terrorist

Colonial American History Essay Topics 1500 to 1815 - the Conspiracy

Colonial American History Essay Topics 1500 to 1815 - the Conspiracy The Ultimate Colonial American History Essay Topics 1500 to 1815 Trick It is intended to help you learn about Ben Franklin and also to enable you to see how Ben's ideas continue to be alive in our world these days. Baby Boom Americans are getting older and a bigger fraction of the individuals are retired. You've come to the correct location! The Act controlled the manner food was made to create certain that it was safe. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Colonial American History Essay Topics 1500 to 1815 Is Wrong As a historian you have to interrogate your sources and ask the essential questions. Nearly all history essay topics are too big for a couple pages. American history is still one of the most well-known genres of history, which explains why we see dozens of books published every year on the matter. Start looking for the worldwide history essay topics in the news or on the internet. The writing process is going to be a pleasure, and your reader will delight in reading your bit of academic writing. You may also browse by author. Remain realistic and pick a topic you are able to research. In the event you cannot find your subject here, don't hesitate to have a talk with our staff and put an order for a customized history essay on your distinct subject. The subjects listed on this page are somewhat universal and might not do the job so great if you need to think of a flawless history essay. It's possible to also use the listed references for more research. Otherwise, there are numerous style guides you can select from. Regardless of this, you'll still should write about history. Nice images and intriguing presentation. The Argument About Colonial American History Essay Topics 1500 to 1815 The book had a great effect in the war. The 2 countries tried to find different countries on their side. In colonial America women's lives were rather different and difficult in comparison to what it is presently in the present. Once a child was sold or sent away they may not ever be heard from again. The main purpose of the act was supposed to provide freedom to the people living in the 2 territories of Nebraska together with Kansas. Or the paper might concentrate on medical discoveries, like the polio vaccine or penicillin. Securing the peace is often as difficult as winning the war. The previous act proved too challenging to swallow. The Great Awakening might have resulted in the thinking employed in the American Revolution. 1754 marked a changed era in the usa with the start of the French and Indian War. Women also have played small part in the revolutionary war. England wasn't the only country to settle what would turn into the usa. What Colonial American History Essay Topics 1500 to 1815 Is - and What it Is Not These are a very small handful of the broad collection of topics that it is possible to write about for history class. Obviously, we cannot possibly give you a comprehensive collection of subjects, seeing as there are too many historical events to pick from. History is a subject that's always tightly joined to the idea of time and space. References are listed with the intention of expansion on the subject. Write a list of ideas you've got or a list of things you're interested in. You might also examine one particular religion more closely (including Buddhism, Confucianism, or Christianity) and examine the way the religion differs in numerous components of the planet. You must have a wide mentality to develop a nice write up. Don't attempt to compare the religions as a whole with no particular criteria.

Effective Business Communication Impression Mankind

Question: Describe about the Effective Business Communication for Impression Mankind. Answer: Introduction: The aim of the easy is to highlight the understanding gained during the course. The main aim of the subject was to focus on the importance of communication in business. It is important to develop a better understanding of effective communication at a workplace. Communication is broadly divided into verbal and non-verbal means of communication. In the business operation both the types of communications holds equal importance. In order to communicate with people internally and externally, communication is the only way of interaction. It is for the same reason becomes very vital to make a good approach towards an effective communication. A descriptive analysis of the concepts learnt during the course shall be discussed here in this paper. Based on the understanding, the knowledge gained from the various lectures shall be discussed as well along with the fact how the subject going to help me in the future. Communication: Definition: Communication has been defined as any kind of behaviour that might be verbal, nonverbal or even graphic that can be easily perceived by others. The general purpose of communication is to inform people a certain message or to persuade or to entertain them. However, there are certain specific purposes of communication as well (Dwyer, 2009). The purpose of communication can aimed to fulfil certain goals or strategies. Journal article: In the journal Gabbot and Hogg (2001) explained the role of non-verbal communication. It has been pointed out that in an organization non-verbal communication also plays an equivalent important role in addressing the needs and the services of the employees working in the organization. It is a major psychological factor that at times provides proper knowledge to the people in the workplace. It has been further added that certain instances like waving hands or an expression of grief that denotes sorrow are the means of non-verbal communication that can recognize the attitude of a person and develop a communication between the people. Analysis and explanation: It has been understood that when communication takes place, there are a number of elements that play important role. According to the transmission model of communication, the ideas or information are ordered from the sender (Forward et al., 2011). These messages have certain codes that might be in the form of written or visual communication. It depends on the person on the receiver side to acknowledge the same thing delivered by the sender. In this respect, an important part is played by a kind of disturbance known as the noise. This noise at times hinders the actual mode of communication and creates a negative impact on the purpose of the message that is sent by the sender. This is the barrier to the communication process. Another important concept learnt in the module that communication takes place in different level like interpersonal or intra personal and in groups (Carlopio et al., 2005). Making an ethical communication that is clear, honest, respectful and democratic is another important factor that has to be kept in mind while communicating. Application: Understanding the theories and concepts related to communication was not difficult to me. I have gained good knowledge about the importance of a thorough communication in a workplace. I have also understood that in order to keep a good relationship with the people in an organization, it is important to keep communicating with each other. Both verbal and non-verbal communication plays vital roles. In fact, non-verbal communication is more effective as it is supported by an individuals emotion and personal behaviour. Communicating to an Audience: Definition: Communication apprehension refers to the level of fear or anxiety that is associated with a person. These apprehensions depend on certain factors like novelty, formality, status, conspicuousness or the unfamiliarity and dissimilarity with a person to other (Dwyer, 2016). It is important to understand the audience with whom one communicates. Prior to communication, one must be aware of the purpose of communication. Journal article: In the journal, Lipson and Teodorescu (2015) have pointed out the importance of framing the structure of a presentation. One should have the approach to address the audience in a way that shall be acceptable to them. A number of key practices that result in winning presentations have been discussed in the journal. It has been told that at the time of presenting in front of audience, the main focus should always rest upon convincing the audience. Therefore, preparing a presentation with a clear and concise problem statement and then delivering a solution to the problem can result in the best output. It has also been mentioned that when presentations are supported with facts and figures, it automatically becomes more acceptable among the audience. Analysis and explanation: At the time of communicating with the audience, the foremost thing is to analyse the audience. Depending on the findings, the script of the presentation can be made. Generally, the purpose of a speaker is to inform or persuade the audience. In addition to this, sometimes the intension of the speaker also happens to motivate, entertain and apologize to the audience (OBrien, 2010). Another important part of communication with audience is to make a proper structure of the presentation. It should be divided into three major parts, the introduction, message to be conveyed and the conclusion (Priest, 2008). In order to gain the attention of the audience, the presentation must be attractive enough with interesting contents. Application: I know that in the position of a manager or a leader, coming up with presentation to address the audiences would be a matter of regular practice. Thus, gaining knowledge about how to make presentation and target the specific group of people and at the same time, convincing them has helped me to develop understanding about interacting with major groups of audiences. At the same time, I have also understood that when any presentation is made focusing on the fact to involve the audiences whom we are addressing can bring better and more fruitful results. Moreover, at each point of time, the audience should be made to feel important and that their participation is what matters the most. An excellent means of presenting the ideas are sure to influence the audience and bring positive result. Business Writing: Genres of Written Business Communication Definition: Business writing talks about the times when any kind of information is communicated to the people who are associated with the organisation. Business communication is important to communicate the intended message that might otherwise create confusion or negative impact on a particular matter of concern. There a number of modes of communication such as by the means of sending mails or at times by directly communicating face to face (Arnulf et al, 2010). However, when things come in written format, grammar and the tone of writing becomes the most vital factor to be taken into consideration. This is when the importance of business writing is felt. Journal article: In the article, Zhu and White (2009) have discussed about the importance of emails and other formal means of communication in an organization. It has been pointed out that emails are the most common form of communicating channel used in the organizations to communicate with the people in the workplace. Therefore, there should be certain specification that needs to be followed at the time of writing emails. It has also been suggested that it is also important to take a note of the audience whom the message is intended to. Addressing people with the proper salutation is also important at the time of writing an email. Analysis and explanation: There is a difference between written and verbal communication. Verbal communication are easy to decipher and do not create much confusion between the sender and the receiver of the message. In addition to this, there always remains the chance of getting instant feedback from both the ends (Barge, 2004). On the other hand, in case of written communication, every activity including the role of emotion is played by the written words. It is then becomes important to deliver right words with meaningful sentences that is intended to fulfil the idea of transmitting the intended message to the receivers. In case of business communication, the non-verbal communication should be clear, free from any kind of ambiguity as well as any kind of grammar errors. Once a non-verbal communication is delivered to the prospected groups of audience, it cannot be taken back (Dwyer, 2016). Therefore, rechecking and rewriting the message before sending a message is important. Application: This module has helped me to enhance my knowledge and understanding about the importance of formal communication. Communicating with the people at the workplace by the means of emails is a common practice. I have never thought that for the one who writes the emails, the task becomes very challenging. With the recommendations and the guidelines that I have gained during the learning process will prove to be really productive in achieving my career goals and objectives. I shall be very attentive and focused towards the particular message that needs to be disseminated among the people in the workplace. Interpersonal Communication: Working together Definition: Interpersonal communication is the communication that one does with one or two persons. It depends on the relationship of the people with whom the communication is being made (Madlock Dillow, 2012). The team of Human resource in an organization is present to resolve any kind of misunderstanding or chaotic situation in an organization. In case of such situations, it is important to carry out an interpersonal communication with the people who are directly or indirectly related to the situation. It depends on the interpersonal skill of the Human Resource manager to tackle the situation and bring out the best outcome. Journal article: In the journal, it has been said that the communicative approach in an organization should be always a friendly attitude in the organization (Hynes, 2012). It is important to understand the perception, emotion and the factors that shall motivate the employees in an organization. These things can only be achieved when there is a positive approach towards making proper interpersonal communication with the people at the work place. In fact, major studies have confirmed that when impressive communication is made with the employees of the workplace, they are motivated that in turn results in better work productivity and the business of the organization ultimately prosper. Further, it has been stated that if required, it is also important to carry out a training program in an organization that teaches about the importance of interpersonal communication and the employees are taught of keeping a good communication with the other people working together. Analysis and explanation: It has been pointed out that in order to carry out an effective interpersonal communication, it is important to understand the person with whom the communication has to be made. An ineffective way of communication can harm the sentiments of a person and can result in developing a negative relationship (Hopkins et al., 2011). As an alternative approach, assertive communication that promotes cooperative relationship and often leads to solving the problems or the issues related the organization. Application: I always believed that one should always make a professional or formal approach in the work place and thus, there is less scope of interpersonal communication with the fellow people at the workplace. However, after the completion of this module, I have gained the understanding about the importance of interpersonal communication and the effective role that it plays in an organization. At any point of time, if I get stuck in a situation I shall clear out the matter by approaching the right person and then talking to that person personally. This is going to help me cope with various situations at the workplace. Organizational Communication: Communicating within the Organizational Structure Definition: Conversation with the leaders, managers, employees and with the consumers as well by the means of meetings, face to face communication or even by written documents, all fall under the organizational communication (Rasmussen Sieck, 2015). Organizational structure is not linear and it is for the same reason, communicating with the people who are responsible for the complete business operation is important. As stated by Lim et al., 2008, there is complexity, formalization and centralization in the organizational structure. In order to make coordination and achieve the organizational goals and objectives, keeping a communication with the people at the different levels become important. Journal article: Reading Byron (2008), it has been understood that in every organization, the number of workers are more than the members who are at the top of the management. In such cases, communicating with the people who forms the basic structure of the organization happens to be the most crucial element to deal with. The major means of communication technique like by the means of sending emails to the mass group of people might prove to be insufficient or challenging to the complete process of communication because at times it happen that people delete the emails or just let them unnoticed. In such cases, the intended message is not delivered to the particular person. Information often guides to behaviour of peoples and also stop any kind of inadequate of inaccurate conduction of message. It is for the same reason, communicating rightly with right people holds great importance. Analysis and explanation: Organizational communication controls and coordinates the activities of the organization. It establishes a relationship both internally and externally (Riketta, 2008). Internal communication has certain important functions to play that helps in orientation and indoctrination of the organization. Along with that it plays an important role in shaping the morale of the employees. In case of external communication that is meant for the consumers, the effective forms of communications means are by advertising and promotion of the service or the product that is helpful in shaping the opinion of the public (Dwyer, 2016). Application: The approach made on teaching the importance of proper and accurate conduction of message among the people positioned at different levels has helped me to understand that communicating in the same way with all the people is not the proper way of communication. Therefore, at any point of time when it shall be important to communicate with people holding particular designation, different approaches should be made. Information that is intended influence the receiver at the other end of the message and to some extent influence the emotion of the person. It is for the same reason, important to address the right people in a right way. Cross Cultural Communication: Transcending Boundaries Definition: The circumstances in which people belonging to diverse background and diverse culture who are engaged in any kind of communication is termed as cross cultural communication (Xiaojun Venkatesh, 2013). In the current working environment, it has become an important part of the working procedure to understand the cultural impact of the people working in the particular work place (Kim, 2013). In the era of globalization, every workplace is full of people belonging to diverse groups. Sharing the beliefs and the knowledge of the people by the means of communicating with them is what is important to keep the operation of the business keep going on (Sievers et al., 2015). Journal article: In the journal, Kohler et al. (2012) has examined the cross cultural differences in the norms of a meeting. It has been highlighted that people might have to face any kind of situation at any point of time in the course of life. People have to meet with other people belonging to different cultural background. The only means of knowing people is by communicating with them. There remains a gap in the culture that needs to be fixed. It is for the same reason developing a cross cultural impact in the mode of communication becomes important. It has been stated that it depends on the capability of a person as how early the person becomes capable enough to adapt to the culture of the people in connection. A health communication will lead to better business operation and shall open up better business opportunities. Analysis and explanation: Cross cultural communication talks about adaptation between the different cultures. Intra-cultural is about communicating with people belonging to same culture or group. Enculturation is the process of learning and adapting to the culture and making a friendly approach towards the people belonging to different culture (Sitkin et al., 1992). Ethnocentrism is the way one interprets others through their own cultural view. On the other hand, cultural relativism is the concept of recognizing and accepting the differences in cultures of two or more people in association. Application: This part of the course has opened up the horizon for better understanding the people belonging to different culture. I have a friendly nature but at times, it becomes challenging for me to cope with the difference of culture of the people belonging to different cultural background. With the knowledge gained from the course, I have become confident enough to talk or communicate with the people from other culture as well. This concept not only helped me to gain better understanding for the workplace but for a general basis as well because we find people from different cultures all around us. It is indeed important to know the way of communicating with these people. Conclusion By the end of the complete discussion, it can be said that the concepts learnt during the complete course is indeed helpful for the future prospects. The complete course of action has opened up the horizon for a better scope of communicating with people with different backgrounds. The importance of non-verbal communication is also understood. The topics that have been taught at the end of the completion of the course such as communication in a cross cultural environment is the most useful topic. In the recent working condition, there is no doubt about the cross cultural impact in the workplace and how it affects the complete business operation. It is for the same reason, gaining a theoretical knowledge about the effective mode of communication is important and this course has helped to obtain that bit of knowledge. All these knowledge are definitely going to help to shape my future and shall guide me to make better relationship with the people in a particular working environment. Reference list: Arnulf, J. K., Tegner, L., Larssen, . (2010). Impression making by rsum layout: Its impact on the probability of being shortlisted. European Journal of Work Organizational Psychology, 19, 221-230. Barge, J. K. (2004). Reflexivity and managerial practice. Communication Monographs, 71, 70-96 Byron, K. (2008). Carrying too heavy a load? The communication and miscommunication of emotion by email.Academy Of Management Review,33(2), 309-327. Carlopio, J., Andrewartha, G., Amstrong, H. (2005). Developing management skills: A comprehensive guide for leaders. (3rd ed.). Australia: Pearson Education Australia. Dwyer, J. (2009). Communicating in business: Strategies and skills. (4th ed.). FrenchForest, NSW: Pearson Education Australia. Dwyer, J. (2016). Interpersonal Communication. In Communication for Business and the Professions. pp. 46- 78 Pearson: Australia. Dwyer, J. (2016). Communication for Business and the Professions: Strategies Skills. (6th ed.). Pearson: Australia. Forward, G. L., Czech, K., Lee, C. M. (2011). Assessing Gibbs supportive and defensive communication climate: An examination of measurement and construct validity. Communication Research Reports, 28(1), 1-15. Gabbott, M., Hogg, G. (2001). The Role of Non-verbal Communication in Service Encounters: A Conceptual Framework.Journal Of Marketing Management,17(1-2), 5-26. Hopkins, C. D., Raymond, M. A., Carlson, L. (2011). Educating students to give them a sustainable competitive advantage. Journal of Marketing Education, 33, 337-347. doi:10.1177/0273475311420241 Hynes, G. (2012). Improving Employees' Interpersonal Communication Competencies: A Qualitative Study. Business Communication Quarterly, 75(4), 466-475. Kim, S. (2013). Networking enablers, constraints and dynamics: A qualitative analysis. Career Development International, 18(2),120-138. Kohler, T., Durnell Cramton, C., Hind, P. J. (2012). The meeting genre across cultures: Insights from three German-American collaborations.Small Group Research, 43(2), 159-185. Lim, S., Cortina, L. M., Magley, V. J. (2008). Personal workgroup incivility: Impact on work and health outcomes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93, 95-107. Lipson, R., Teodorescu, T. (2015). Winning More Business by Using Presentations As Part of a Solution Roadmap.American Salesman,60(9), 14. Madlock, P.E. Dillow, M. R. (2012). The consequences of verbal aggression in the workplace: An application of the investment model.Communication Studies, 63(5), 593-607. OBrien, T. (2010). Professional courtship: The rise of social media and the death of the cover letter. Public Relations Tactics, 17(11), 16 Priest, J. (2008). To whom it may concern: Five mistakes HR managers warn against on rsums and cover letters. Public Relations Tactics, 15(4), 10. Rasmussen, L. J., Sieck, W. R. (2015). Intercultural competence, culture-general competence: Evidence from a cognitive field study of professionals who work in many cultures.International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 48, 75-90. Riketta, M. (2008). The causal relation between job attitudes and performance: A meta-analysis of panel studies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93, 472-481. Sievers, K., Wodzicki, K., Aberle, I., Keckeisen, M., Cress, U. (2015). Self-presentation in professional networks: More than just window dressing. Computers In Human Behavior, 50, 25-30. Sitkin, S. B., Sutcliffe, K. M. Barrios-Choplin, J. R. (1992), A dual-capacity model of communication media choice in organizations. Human Communication Research, 18, 563-598. Xiaojun, Z., Venkatesh, V. (2013). Explaining employee job performance: The role of online and offline workplace communication networks. MIS Quarterly, 37(3), 695-722. Zhu, Y., White, C. (2009). Practitioners' views about the use of business email within organizational settings: implications for developing student generic competence. Business Communication Quarterly, 72(3), 289-303.

Why Do We Need The Covenants Essays - Law In The Bible,

Why Do We Need The Covenants? Judy Beaty GREL 1003: Principals of Biblical Faith Prof. J. Gordon Eisenman 11 October 2000 Why do we need the Covenants? Could mere obedience to law bring about forgiveness of sins and salvation? God's whole plan of salvation is promised and understood through the Covenants. Many denominations have different beliefs, however, thanks to the Covenants, all believe that the only condition for salvation that He requires is faith. These Covenants were and are still very necessary because they convey God's promise. An understanding of the Covenants helps build a person's faith and gives one a much better basis for understanding of the Bible. The need for the Covenants was pointed out by God in Romans 3:23, where He said, ?all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God.? In the Old Testament, the believers did not have God's Spirit in them as a permanent gift. The laws, of the Old Covenant, were broken by Gods people, even though, both Covenants made clear that the way to be declared ?not guilty? by Him was not for good work or deeds, but by faith. The Old Covenant ? What and Where Whenever God makes a promise or gives man a commandment or a prohibition, He makes a covenant with man. This type of contract usually comes about through negotiations. Once an agreement is reached, it is usually sealed in some formal way. Thus, it becomes binding to everyone. The Old Covenant was essentially a contract between God and the Israelites (His chosen people). He sent Moses to these people to convey his message, which was ?If ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people; for all the earth is mine: and ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and an holy nation? (KJV) Exodus 19:5 ? 6. The physical sign of following the Old Covenant was circumcision. The Mosaic Law was a central part of the Old Covenant. This law was the moral record of how God's people were supposed to live. The vehicle by which God taught people about their own sinfulness and their need for a savior was the Law in the Old Testament. However, Paul, along with the rest of the apostles, taught that salvation was impossible through obedience to the Law, even under the Old Covenant. Paul stated this in Romans 3:20, ?because of the works of the Law no flesh will be justified in His sight; for through the Law comes the knowledge of sin.? He also goes on in Romans 4 to show that not even Abraham, the father of the nation of Israel, was justified before God through faith, not by works. In Timothy, when Paul uses the words ?Scriptures? or ?sacred writings?, he is referring to the Old Testament, which of course, included the Law. Old Covenant Followers There were several people who followed the Old Covenant, such as Abraham, Isaac, Joseph, Jacob and Moses. One such person who was good and followed everything God told him to do was Moses. The Bible makes it clear that Moses is founder of the Jewish people and Judaism, the faith, but that Abraham is the founder of the nation. As the leader of the Jews he freed them from slavery in Egypt, as well as protected them from the wrath of God, and negotiated with God on their behalf. Moses is said to be the author of the first five books of the Bible, best known as the ?Torah?. He is the greatest of the Hebrew prophets, who had many ?face to face? meetings with God. God had Moses come up the mountain, where he received the stone tablets (the 10 Commandments) to take down to His people and thus interpret these laws to them. God trusted and believed in Moses because he always followed His direction and never, was there any doubt of Moses' faith. Old and New Covenant ? Similarities and Differences God put both the Old Covenant and the New Covenant into motion and He set the terms. The ultimate goal of both covenants is ?they will truly be my people and I will be their God? Jeremiah 31:33. Jesus was more concerned about the

UNC Asheville (UNCA) Admissions Facts

UNC Asheville (UNCA) Admissions Facts With a 76  percent acceptance rate, the University of North Carolina Asheville has largely open admissions. Successful applicants typically have unweighted GPAs in the B range or higher, and SAT/ACT scores that are at least a little above average. The majority of admitted students had averages in the A range. The admissions process is holistic, so non-empirical measures such as essays, extracurricular involvement, and a letter of recommendation can all play a role in the decision of the admissions committee. Will you get in? Calculate your chances of getting in with this free tool from Cappex. Admissions Data (2016) UNC Asheville Acceptance Rate: 76  percentGPA, SAT and ACT graph for UNC AshevilleTest Scores: 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 530 / 640SAT Math: 510 / 610SAT Writing: - / -What these SAT numbers meanBig South Conference SAT score comparisonTop NC colleges SAT comparisonSAT scores for public NC campusesACT Composite: 23  / 28ACT English: 22  / 30ACT Math: 21 / 26What these ACT numbers meanBig South Conference ACT score comparisonTop NC colleges ACT comparisonACT scores for public NC campuses UNC Asheville Description The University of North Carolina at Asheville is the designated  liberal arts college  of the UNC system. The schools focus is almost entirely on undergraduate education, so students can expect more interaction with the faculty than at many large state universities. Located in the beautiful Blue Ridge Mountains, UNCA provides an unusual mix of a small liberal arts college atmosphere with the low price tag of a state university. In athletics, the UNC Asheville Bulldogs compete in the NCAA Division I  Big South Conference. Enrollment (2016) Total Enrollment: 3,821  (3,798 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 42  percent male / 58 percent female85 percent full-time Costs (2016-17) Tuition and Fees: $6,977  (in-state); $23,372 (out-of-state)Books: $1,200Room and Board: $8,746Other Expenses: $2,400Total Cost: $19,323 (in-state); $35,718 (out-of-state) UNC Asheville Financial Aid (2015-16) Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 76 percentPercentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 65 percentLoans: 53 percentAverage Amount of AidGrants: $7,362Loans: $5,681 Academic Programs Most Popular Majors:  Art, Biology,  Business Administration, Communication Studies, English, Environmental Studies, History, Political Science, Public Health Education, Psychology, Multimedia and Web DesignWhat major is right for you?  Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Transfer, Retention and Graduation Rates First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 78  percentTransfer-out Rate: 19 percent4-Year Graduation Rate: 39  percent6-Year Graduation Rate: 62  percent Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports:  Soccer, Tennis, Basketball, Baseball, Track and FieldWomens Sports:  Swimming, Volleyball, Tennis, Basketball, Track and Field If You Like UNC Asheville, You May Also Like These Schools: Appalachian State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphNorth Carolina State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphElon University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphWake Forest University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphDuke University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphHigh Point University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphClemson University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphFlorida State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph UNC Asheville Mission Statement: complete mission statement can be found at the UNC Asheville website UNC Asheville is distinctive in the UNC system as its designated liberal arts university. Our practice of the liberal arts emphasizes the centrality of learning and discovery through exemplary teaching, innovative scholarship, creative expression, co-curricular activities, undergraduate research, engaged service, and practical experience. UNC Asheville is primarily undergraduate, with all programs of study leading to the bachelor’s degree, with the exceptions of teacher licensure programs and the master’s degree in Liberal Arts and Sciences (MLAS). UNC Asheville offers a liberal arts education characterized by high quality faculty-student interaction. We offer this challenging educational experience to all promising students who are committed to liberal learning and personal growth... Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics

Accounting and Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Accounting and Finance - Essay Example Accounting and finance plays a crucial role in the modern era which is also observed to be strongly business centric. As accepted by majority of the experts, accounting and finance have been into operations since ages. As accepted by majority of the experts, accounting and finance have been into operations since ages. With a continuous development of the mankind and human civilisation the implication of accounting and its importance also have changed to a considerable amount. As stated by Elliott & Elliott (2007), â€Å"Accountants are communicators. Accountancy is the art of communicating financial information about a business entity to users such as shareholders and managers.† This statement provides a brief reflection of the role played by accountants and the implication of accountancy in the modern day phenomenon. Hereby, the paper intends to critically evaluate the statement with due consideration to the modern day perspective of accountancy. The discussion of the paper w ill initially aim at analysing the role of accountancy in the 21st century and later proceed with the intention to evaluate the similarities and dissimilarities between two major facets of modern accountancy, i.e. financial accounting and management accounting. The major users of these accounting methods will also be considered in the paper. Furthermore, it will aim at identifying the implications of these accounting standards. Conclusively, the paper will produce a comprehensive reflection of the learning outcomes from the paper. 2. Critical Discussion of the Statement It is of no doubt that accounting plays a central role in maintaining records of the financial transactions of businesses. It is often referred to as a process that encompasses a series of actions from collecting financial data on a regular basis to communicating the information to its users through financial statements. Thus, it emerges as a complex and broad concept to be defined concisely (Banerjee, 2010). Moreove r, it was also observed that accounting had a vital influence on the strategic decisions of the businesses which provided the concept with a managerial definition of a communicator. Emphasised on these characteristics of modern day accounting, experts have intended to categorise the concept in two parts, i.e. financial accounting and management accounting (Tyagi & Tyagi, 2003). Financial accounting is considered to be the pathway of gathering financial information and analysing the effects of such information on the managerial decisions of the business unit. As stated by Albrecht & Et. Al. (2007), financial accounting is particularly â€Å"concerned with reporting financial information to interested external parties†. In this regard, the accounting process emphasises on maintaining records of the financial transactions. It further concentrates on the analysis of the obtained information with the aim to assist the management in decision-making. The accounting process also tend s to identify various strengths as well as weaknesses possessed by the business units in financial terms. Through the implication of the accounting process, accountants concentrate on communicating the information with the assistance of variou9733436912s financial statements, such as balance sheets, cash-flow statements, annual income statements and others (Jagels & Ralston, 2006). Similarly, the concept of management accounting is referred to as the process to inform the management of a business regarding the financial status of the company. In a broader perspective, the accounting process intends to analyse the financial information strategically with the aim to relate the financial strengths along with weaknesses of the company with its strategic decisions. Notably, the decision can be related to the investment of working capital, future expansion of the product line or market area, mergers and acquisitions or even solvency (Albrecht & Et. Al., 2007). According to various profess ionals, management accoun

Packet Data Transmission Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Packet Data Transmission - Essay Example The transport layer establishes a session management between the two hosts. Data received from the application layer is segmented into packets. Each packet is given a unique label before being transmitted. The packets contain the necessary information that is sent to the host computer to fetch a web page; these packets are transmitted to the internet layer. The internet layer constitutes the Internet Protocol (Parziale, 2006). Data is packaged into Internet Protocol datagrams, which hold the address details of the client and server. The addresses of the client and server side are referred to as IP addresses (Osterloh, 2001). The packets are then transmitted to network interface layer. The network interface layer is responsible for determining how data is transmitted over the network (Rufi, 2008). The transmission of data is dependent on the network medium used, for example, Ethernet and the optical fiber. TCP/IP protocol stack In order for communication to be effective, the internet protocol is based on the TCP/IP model. The TCP/IP constitutes protocols, mainly the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP), hence the name but there exist other protocols as well. The TCP/IP is a hierarchical model composed of interactive modules where each module is assigned a specific task (Bonaventure, 2011, p.75). The layers in the model are composed of protocols that can relate to each other depending on the system type. In terms of hierarchy, a number of layers below the higher layer protocols support it.

Effects Of Packaging And Branding On Customers Marketing Essay

Effects Of Packaging And Branding On Customers Marketing Essay Packaging is the science, art and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use. Packaging also refers to the process of design, evaluation, and production of packages. Packaging contains, protects, preserves, transports, informs and sells. Consumers pay a lot of attention on product quality and its usability but they also enjoy the package design of a product when purchasing a certain commodity. Packaging of a product is more than a medium of protection and storage and it plays a vital role for a consumer when buying a product. Packaging is the most important factor. Packaging elements like Packaging color, Background Image, Packaging Material, Font Style, Design of wrapper, Printed Information and Innovation is taken as important factors in selling a product. Packaging performs a vital role in marketing communications particularly in the point of sale and could be treated as one of the most important factors influencing a consumers purchase decision. 1.2 Purpose of Packaging Brand Identification: Packages contributes to immediate identification of the companys brand. Physical protection: The objects enclosed in the package may require protection from other things, shock, vibration, temperature, etc. Marketing: The packaging can be used by marketers to persuade potential buyers to purchase the product. Package design has been an important and continuously developing phenomenon for several decades. Convenience: Packages can have features which add convenience in distribution, handling, stacking, display, sale, opening, reclosing, use and reuse. 1.3 Types of packaging: Transport packing: The product entering in to the trade need to be packed well enough to protect against loss damage during handling, transport and storage. Consumer Packing: This packaging holds the required volume of the product for ultimate consumption and is more relevant in marketing for e.g. beverages, tobacco etc. 1.4 Labeling Labeling is a written, printed or graphic matter upon any product, containers or wrappers. It is a subset of packaging. All the sellers need to label their products if they want to make sure that consumers purchase their products. The label can be a simple tag attached to the product or a designed graphic that is a part of the package. A label might carry only the brand name or a great deal of information (Kotler, 2001). A label is a point of contact between the producer and the purchaser and it is an integral part of producers marketing plan. 1.5 Purpose of Labeling Brand Identification: The label identifies the product or brand. Product Grading: The label might also grade the product like canned fruits are grade labeled as A, B and C. Product Description: The label describes the product that made it, where it was made, when it was made, what it contains, how it is to be used and how to use it safely. Product Promotion: The label might promote the product through attractive graphics and designs. 1.6 Labeling Decisions Brand Name: It is necessary for the label to contain the brand name. It has to be decided that how should that brand name appear on the product. It is advisable to scale the logo as large as possible in keeping with the overall design9. Label Text, Graphics and Design: Text, graphics and design on the label must be carefully selected because label in as important part of branding process. It plays a role in communicating the image and identity of a company.9 Features and Benefits Listing products key benefits on its label helps support the brand promise and can help differentiate the product from others, while reaching out to customers seeking those particular benefits.9 Instructions for Use Listing products key benefits on its label helps support the brand promise and can help differentiate the product from others, while reaching out to customers seeking those particular benefits.9 Package Inserts Package inserts, which may contain instructions for using a product, are made when the information cannot fit on the product itself. 9 Safety Hazards Possible dangers that could result from misusing a product must be identified on products to reduce liability and comply with regulations9. Nutritional Labeling- A case of Food Products Nutritional labeling should clearly state the amounts of protein, fat, carbohydrates and calories contained in products, as well as their vitamin and mineral contents9. Additional Labeling: Additional labeling includes open dating (to describe freshness), unit pricing (to state the product cost in standard measurement units), grade labeling (to rate the quality level), and percentage labeling (to show the percentage of each important ingredient) 9. Labeling Laws: Labels must comply with local or international truth-in-packaging-and-labeling laws, as well as regulations on hazard warnings and other declarations9. 1.7 Product Labeling An important aspect of marketing and selling a companys product is the product label. The product label  is very important not only for selling a product but also for communicating to the consumer information, company image, values and the perceived value of the product. Therefore when a company designs a label it must take some factors into consideration that should meet with federal regulations. 1.7.1 Specific label Information Some products can be identified effectively by brand name or even the logo many require more complete identification of their nature and the use of the product. The purpose of the label is to provide useful and relevant information about the product as well as to help market the product. Processed foods, patented drugs, textiles and numerous other products are required by law to carry a fairly complete list of their ingredients. This specific information is extremely important so that consumer like those who are allergic to certain ingredients do not use a certain product that may harm them. Labels today also include unit pricing, open dating and nutritional labeling. Unit pricing shows the price per unit of weight or volume allowing consumers to compare values among competing products comparing an expensive brand name product to a less expensive generic product with similar ingredients. Unit pricing is most often found on the store shelf rather than on the product package10. Open dating informs consumers about the expected life of the product so they can avoid products that may be spoiled. This information is especially important for such perishable items as milk, eggs and other products with a short shelf life. 10 Nutritional labeling specifies the amount of calories, total fat, cholesterol, sodium, minerals, vitamins and protein in processed foods.10 Most companies also use three types of other labels on their products. Grade label identifies the quality of the product by a letter such as grade A or with a word such as prime. 10 An informative label uses phrases such as Keep refrigerated after opening to help consumers use the product appropriately. 10 Descriptive label describes the benefits or positive attributes of the product.10 1.7 Role played by Labeling According to Padberg (1992) labeling is aimed to provide a sort of identity card of the product. It is used to make the information of a product immediately accessible to consumers when making purchase decisions. It is a tool through which consumers are provided set of data like expiry date, preservation procedures environmental impacts etc. Labeling is aimed to achieve three main objectives. To guarantee proper and accurate information of product safety and healthiness. To protect consumers and manufacturers against any deceitful message. To favor a fair competition amongst the firms operating on the market place. Further Padberg (1992) said labeling performs a number of functions; the most important of them is a direct support to consumers in their purchasing decisions. Labels must include the following details: Sales denomination. List of ingredients. Minimum preservation time or expiry date. Name and location of the manufacturer or packager. Danger symbols and indication of danger involved in the use of the substance. Location of the manufacturing plant and packaging plant. Procedure to preserve and use the product when specific instructions have to be followed. Instructions for use, if required. Place of origin as the lack of this information might mislead buyers as to the origin of the product. 1.8 Consideration while Labeling For many businesses Labeling is a suitable and straight way of providing consumers with product information. The amount and type of information which must be included in a product label can sometimes be confusing. Labeling standards will depend on the type of product you sell, manufacture, export/import, supply etc. It is also vital you understand the regulations and responsibilities you need to stick on to regarding labeling standards. Labeling information standards impact a range of industries, from those businesses in the food industry, retail areas and manufacturing through to clothing and textile industries and importing and exporting etc. The level of information legally required will depend on the product. For instance food products have different requirements to that of clothing or cosmetics. Basically, a label must include ample information so that consumers know exactly what they are getting and can make an informed decision. Most importantly, the information must not be deceptive or misleading. One of the reasons why the regulations are enforced is because labeling information is often the primary means by which a consumer will decide to buy one product over another. Essentially, product labeling serves three main purposes: It provides basic product information to consumers such as the key ingredients, quantity, quality, name and address of responsible manufacturer, dealer or importer, durability of product, instructions for use/care and country of origin. It provides health, safety and nutrition information and warnings such as instructions for safe handling, nutritional profile, storage, use-by dates etc. It provides a marketing vehicle for promotions advertises and promotes the product etc. In general many small businesses may not have to deal directly with product labeling standards. The labeling responsibilities will rest with the suppliers or manufacturers of the products they sell. However while it may not be a small business responsibility to label the products business owners still need to ensure the products are labeled correctly for their customers safety. 1.9 Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) are products that have a quick shelf turnover at relatively low cost and dont require a lot of time and financial investment to purchase. However the huge number of goods sold is what makes the difference. Hence profit in FMCG goods always translates to number of goods sold. Fast Moving Consumer Goods is a categorization that refers to a wide range of regularly purchased consumer products including: toiletries, soaps, cosmetics, teeth cleaning products, shaving products, detergents, and other non-durables such as glassware, bulbs, batteries, paper products and plastic goods such as buckets. Fast Moving is in opposition to consumer durables such as kitchen appliances that are generally replaced less than once a year. The category may include pharmaceuticals, consumer electronics and packaged food products and drinks although these are often categorized separately. The term Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) is also known as Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG). Three of the largest and best known examples of Fast Moving Consumer Goods companies are Nestle, UNILEVER and Procter Gamble. FMCG products includes soft drinks, tissue paper, chocolate bars etc. The FMCG segment represents consumer goods required for daily or frequent use. The main segments of this sector are personal care (oral care, hair care, soaps, cosmetics, and toiletries), household care (fabric wash and household cleaners), branded and packaged food, beverages (health beverages, soft drinks, staples, cereals, dairy products, chocolates, bakery products) and tobacco. 1.10 Problem The research is basically conducted so as to find the attitude of consumers towards labeling strategies over products that changes their purchase decision. 1.11 Objectives Following are the objectives of this study: To determine whether labeling affects buying behavior. To find out current market behavior towards packaging. To determine the effect of labeling on perceived risk which in return affect the purchase of a product. To determine the impact of perceived quality on purchase of a product. 1.12 Justifications Todays generation is surrounded by labels. We see them in products, supermarkets and specialty shops and many of the choices we make in our daily life are dependent on labels and brand names. Labeling is vital so everything around us takes on its special character that is different from the rest. 1.12.1 Reason to study To evaluate that labeling is important for packaging. Consumers perception about labels before buying. Products other than pharmaceuticals require proper labeling but consumers sometime do not see before buying companies lose their customers. Companies will focus more on labels to give proper information to their customers. 1.13 Limitations Few limitations that will hinder this study are: Pharmaceuticals products are not part of study. Lack of time available. Consumers restrain from sharing their information with outsiders. 1.14 Scope Labeling impacting packaging style in todays market that affects rapid or planned buying. Research will be conducted only in Karachi. It will be only applicable in Pakistani environment. Sample size will be relatively small. 1.15 Assumptions The study will be having following assumptions: New products are not coming in markets. Brand loyal are not attentive towards labeling. Consumers are health quality conscious. Sometimes language on labeling is not understandable to consumers. 2.0. Literature Review According to Rundh (2005) package attracts consumers attention to particular brand, enhances its image, and influences consumers perceptions about product. Thus package performs an important role in marketing communications and could be treated as one of the most important factors influencing consumers purchase decision. Packaging helps consumers to choose the product from wide range of similar products, stimulates customers buying behavior. According to Kotler (2003) there are six elements that according to him must be evaluated when employing packaging decisions: size, form, material, color, text and brand. Packaging could be treated as one of most priceless tool in todays marketing communications as it gives more detailed study of its elements and an impact of those elements on consumers buying behavior. Renaud (2007) researched on the influence of label and its validity and purchasing behavior. Labeling plays a relative importance in packaging as compared to other product attributes like pricing strategies for consumer buying behavior. According to P.H.K.Prathiraja and A.Ariyawardana (2003) when consumer making purchase decisions their main focus is on labeling of those products especially if they are health conscious. Most of the consumers are willing to pay something additional if proper information about the product is mentioned on the packaging of the product. Nutritional labeling plays an important role in providing relevant nutrition information to consumers. If the products are not labeled consumers may not be fully aware of the nutrient content of the product. As a result the consumers makes their own belief about nutrient content based on advertising, public health messages and their knowledge of food sciences. According to Larceneux (2004), there are two routes that can that are likely to influence consumers purchase intention. Perceived Quality: Consumers rely on brand and labeling as the indicator of certain products quality. Perceived Uniqueness: Through the policy of labeling which relies primarily on uniqueness of products each producer seeks to distinguish products that helps to position the product in such a way that it remains in the mind of consumers. According to Grunert (2001), high quality of a product remains an important source of competitive advantage for any product. Label always remains an important element as the identifier of a product that tells about the quality of the product. A label makes the consumer choice easier as it is an important evaluation criterion for the consumer as the competition is becoming very stiff and consumers are becoming more and more demanding. Boer (2003) suggests that impact of label on consumer purchase decision totally depends on the way a consumer perceives and thinks. If the labeling strategy is efficient then it can convince the consumer to differentiate between labeled products and other products. In many cases it can happen that the aspects which are covered by the label are not in the best interest of the consumer so labels then fail to fulfill their roles. A label is considered as being the most powerful quality signal which can directly help the consumer to decide about buying a product. According to Giraud Grunert (2001), perception of a label is a source of information provided to the consumers that may differ according to families and also it can differ according to the category of the product. According to Tavoularis et al (2007), womens are more concerned about the product labeling and signals of quality as compared to men because womens are the main buyers of different products as they go to malls and department stores as compared to men so it results in more straight and permanent contact with labeled products. As the consumer gets older their motivation to purchase labeled products gets even stronger. Labeling remain a solution for encouragement for the consumers and help them take a decision to buy a certain product. Consumers normally tend to seek for information that will be comfortable for them and will help to buy a prod uct and make the right choice among a set of products belonging to the same category. Education plays a vital role in determining the importance of a product and to see that what part is played by labeling strategies on a certain product. According to Europe (1996), the people who have studied middle education and higher education tends to be more open and focused on labeling as compared to those people who have studied till primary or even lower middle education. According to Aprile (2004), it is not quite possible for the market to provide consumers with proper information about the attributes of a specific product and also to check that weather these attributes meets the needs of consumers or not. Caswell (1997), in todays world consumers are information on the process and safety of foods and how these foods are produced. It is becoming more and more important in consumers mind the process of making of foods and all the characteristics that are attached to that food product. In making purchase decisions consumers considers attributes and information as a critical part of packaging. Labeling performs functions as a public tool that helps in direct support to purchasing decisions. Some advertising firms combine their advertising messages with the data included in the label that results to enhance the image of the product as well as increase the credibility of their message. Labels are conceived as claims put forward by sellers to inform buyer s about certain characteristics of their products. Labeling also contributes to increasing the effectiveness of some other communication forms that are addressed to consumers such as re-education and public information programs. Labeling serves as an identity card of the product to make information immediately available to the consumers making purchase decisions. It is tool through which consumers are provided a whole set of data like expiry date, preservation procedures etc. . Padberg (1992), direct support to consumers in their purchasing decisions plays a very prominent role in buying behavior. Labels must includes sales denomination, list of ingredients, minimum preservation time or expiry date, name and location of the manufacturer or packager, danger symbols and indication of danger involved in the use of the substance, location of the manufacturing plant and packaging plant, procedure to preserve and use the product when specific instructions have to be followed, instructions for use, place of origin as the lack of this information might mislead buyers as to the origin of the product. Labeling is aimed at achieving three main objectives: to guarantee proper and accurate information on product safety and healthiness, to protect consumers and manufacturers against any deceitful messages and to favor a fair competition amongst the firms operating on the market place. Label can also be a tool used by the firms to execute strategies to distinguish and imp rove their products. The level of information legally required will depend on the product. For instance food products have different requirements to that of clothing or cosmetics. A label must include ample information so that consumers know exactly what they are getting and can make an informed decision. Most importantly, the information must not be deceptive or misleading. According to Rousu.C. Corrigan.R. (2008), firms are heavily investing on new products and design of labels that will help to attract new customers and also will help to retain the existing customers. Firms spend millions of dollars to ensure that labels effectively inform consumers about the product. They would like to see that their consumers who are purchasing their product have a complete information about their product before making any purchase decisions. If proper measures are not taken and consumers are not well informed about the product then it may result in consumers purchasing a product that they dont want to. There is a common perception that by simply placing additional and accurate information on label will lead to better consumer choices. But on the contrary there are evidences that by placing information on label might not be enough to inform consumers. Noussair, Robin and Ruffieux (2002), there are some labels that do not influence the consumer buying behavior like a product indicating that an ingredient is genetically engineered. There is a common perception that more information on a label will automatically provide with better information to the consumers. According to Boer (2003), Labels are not just a message about a product or a service but it is a claim that states that it has some particular features and properties. Consumers normally have limited incentives to invest in obtaining information as the idea behind labeling seems to be very straight forward. Sometimes consumers are aware of the difference between sustainable and un-sustainable practices but they could not identify it in the market. Marketers make plans to enable consumers to identify these differences so that they become motivated to buy the labeled products instead of other products. According to Louw (1999), typically a shopper looks at the label of a product for about five to seven seconds and it does not matter that how many messages are there on the package. According to Knox (2007) risk is an important factor of food choice. Consumer concern over food risk has increased while at the same time. Understanding of public perception of risk is crucial to the success of food safety. Dickson (1994) said that now a day firms spend more money on packaging than on advertising and packaging is often the most renowned marketing effort. Labels are one of the most important features of product packaging and these labels are always chosen to convey messages. According to Hà ©roux (1988) marketers and marketing firms spend significant time and money on packaging products in a manner that will attract consumers concentration and promote its utilization. Color and shapes are the most appealing to consumers. Colors have meaning and are used as an essential tool to integrate marketing strategies and communication. These are often used for product and brand differentiation. Shapes also play a vital role in for these types of marketing strategies. According to Peters (1994) packages are suggested to have great impact as a means of direct communication. A package is recognized as a marketing communication tool as packages convey meanings directly to consumers when the decision to purchase is being made. It is commonly accepted that packages convey meanings about the product and its features, benefits and how to use any products. Packages are found to attract attention. Pictures on packages are emphasized to attract attention especially when consumers are not familiar with the brands. Other than pictures, such signals such as colors, brand names and materials convey brand meaning. Most of the individuals respond to label shape variations and color compositions. De Mello and Pires Gonà §alves (2008) found that there are strong preferences for selected combinations of colors and shapes in the composition design of labels. It is well accepted that packages have an essential role in influencing the consumer purchase choices and int ention at the point of purchase. The impact of packages on consumer behavior and more closely their purchase intention affects at the point of purchase. Pictures on packages are emphasized to attract attention particularly when consumers are not very familiar with the brands. When consumers choose among competing products, they face quality and product performance uncertainty. According to Bredahl, Grunert, and Fertin (1998) in order to design products that will be accepted by consumers it is necessary to translate consumer demands into product specifications that are actionable from the producers point of view. This is especially complex for food stuff because the way consumers perceive expected quality before a purchase is often different from the way quality is perceived after consumption. Perceived product quality is perhaps one of the most important constructs in marketing. Customers behavior can be defined as an activity focused on the purchasing, consuming and using of the products by making decisions before and after purchasing. To determine the attributes by which to evaluate quality in goods and services is the classification that Nelson (1970, 1974) and Darby and Karni (1973) establish for the properties of goods differentiating three types of properties among consumer goods. Search properties: It represents the attributes a consumer can determine before actually purchasing a product. Experience properties: It represents the attributes that can only be discerned after purchase or during consumption. Credence properties: It represents the characteristics that may be impossible to evaluate even after purchase and consumption. According to Cronin and Taylor (1992) and Parasuraman, Zeithaml Berry (1996) high perceived quality leads to repeat purchases and it is the foundation of any business. The importance of perceived quality derives from its beneficial impact on purchase intentions. It is expected that the higher the perceived quality of a product, the higher the consumer satisfaction. Our lifestyle has changed in this fast paced world as compared to few decades ago. Today more and more people are caught up in an endless cycle of buying and throwing away seeing consumption as a means of self-fulfillment. Consumption is the reason why anything is produced. Consumers have positive attitudes towards food products where one of the most common mentioned reasons in purchasing food products was that it is perceived healthier than conventional alternatives. Consumers do not always buy sustainable products as consequences of environmental concern or to benefit the community or due to personal beliefs but mainly to give priority to health and to be part of the social group and to distinguish from others as they seek out the quality of products through labeling that helps in purchasing any food product. According to Titiana Klompenhouwer and Henk Van Den Belt (2003) the product information has influenced the perceived benefit on customers; therefore, their willingness to buy and use a product may change according to that. The name of the product, its price and its nutritional benefit information had a significant effect on the intention to buy products. Product labels are the chief responsible for conveying the food information to customers. The basic motive of legal regulation of labeling and advertising is to inform and protect the consumer therefore customers can make an informed choice. The food label is a prime marketing tool. It is a key source of information for the purchaser. Price cannot be excluded from the factors influencing the motivation to use foods. Price plays a crucial role in the decision of consumers to purchase foods. Demographic variables such as gender and age should also be taken into consideration in this aspect of the issue of purchasing behavior and decisi on-making. The consumers possess socioeconomic attributes, such as income, sex, age, household size, which frame their consumption habits. One of the most factors that makes people or customers pay attention to food products labels is General health interest, the second important factor is Organic concerns and the third is fitness interests. Expiry date is the most effective factor that can influence customers purchasing decision-making. More educated customers are more intended to purchase good quality products although it might be more expensive. People mostly check the food labels and almost understand the labels but most consumers dont trust the manufacturer about the labels on the products, these consumers also need to know more about the ingredients of the foods and finally labels and their information or details about the products are the factors that influence on customers purchasing decision making. Cultural developments can be mentioned as one of the most important and eff ective factors influencing customers behavior, attitudes and perception toward food products.